A total of 530,538 security operatives would be deployed for the next general election across the country out of the 1,265,227 external officials sheduled to conduct the process, Mahmood Yakubu, Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), said on Tuesday.
Yakubu, at the Chatham House, London, United Kingdom, where he gave an update on the preparation for the polls, which would commence with the presidential and National Assembly elections on Saturday, February 25, told his audience that 11 out of the 14 activities in its timelines for the exercise had been accomplished.
In his presentation, entitled, Nigeria’s 2023 Elections: Preparations and Priorities for Electoral Integrity and Inclusion, he said the security operatives made up of policemen and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps personnel, would man all the polling units, assuring that the election would be held as scheduled.
Giving a breakdown of the personnel that would be deployed to take charge of the 1,265,227 polling units for the exercise, he said it would comprise of 707,384 presiding officers, 17,685 supervisory presiding officers and 9,620 collation/returning officers.
“For the 2023 general elections, the commission requires at least 707,384 presiding and assistant presiding officers, about 17,685 supervisory presiding officers, 9,620 collation/returning officers as well as 530,538 polling unit security officials, making a total of 1,265,227.
“These are not staff of the commission and must be painstakingly recruited and trained to ensure that they are both fit-for-purpose and non-partisan.
“However, the greatest number of election officials in Nigeria are these temporary or ad hoc staff recruited principally from among young Nigerian university and polytechnic graduates enrolled in the mandatory one-year National Youth Service Corps, students of tertiary institutions, staff of federal agencies and university lecturers. Preparing them adequately for their roles as polling officials, supervisors and result managers is central to a successful election,” he said.
He however explained that the commission would be relying on external agencies for the safety of the elections, including steming the tide of attacks on its assets, which he said were beyond the commission’s powers.
Admitting that the insecurity across the country posed a major security threat to credible elections, as it made deployment for elections difficult, particularly where some of the attacks were targeted at the electoral process and participants, he said the commission had been working with security agencies and other stakeholders to establish mechanisms to understand, track and mitigate security challenges, while at the same time, working on strategies to curb other untoward activities of politicians, such as vote-buying or voter bribery.
.“We are working collaboratively in the context of ICCES and we also have the Election Violence Mitigation and Advocacy Tool, which is a research and diagnostic tool for predicting and mitigating election violence before elections. In addition, there is the Election Risk Management Tool, which tracks and reports general risks to elections.
“In all, we feel assured by the actions we have taken and our collaboration with the security agencies. The 2023 general elections will proceed as planned. There is no plan to postpone the election. A more pertinent issue for the commission is the fate of displaced voters,” he said.
Regarding the areas where the residents had been sacked by violence and terrorism, he said the commission had always taken those displaced into account and had since 2015, made arrangements for them, adding: “If they are organised in camps, we can recreate the polling units and enable them to vote. It was done in 2015, and 2019 and only recently, we convened a meeting with stakeholders to validate the revised framework and policy for voting by IDPs.
“The difficulty we face is with those who are not living in the displaced people camps but are living with relatives in safer communities. It becomes difficult to organise elections for them. We have over two million persons in displaced camps across several states and we will organise elections for them the way we did in 2015 and 2019.”
Speaking on how the commission had been empowered by the new Electoral Act, which had made its job easier, he said INEC had recently received the last batch of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS), machines which would be used in the election.
“That puts us on course to perform functional and integrity tests on every BVAS to be deployed for the election, which has been concluded in many states nationwide. In addition, we plan to conduct a series of mock trials of the BVAS with actual voters in real-time in parts of the country to further ascertain their functioning in actual election situations. Other sensitive materials such as the ballots and result forms are being printed. The commission is progressively taking delivery of them and deploying them to locations across the country.”
Yakubu, who also told his audience that 93.4m eligible voters, had been captured in its voters register, said many claims and objections led to the deletion of several names, adding that the clean-up of the register, was painstakingly conducted using the automated biometric identification system to detect and delete many multiple registrants.
“Expectedly, several other claims could not be backed by evidence for verification, as provided by law, thereby making it difficult for the commission to take any further action. However, the commission believes that it has a solid register for the election, which remains the largest database of Nigerians in existence. In any case, in every jurisdiction, improvement of the voter roll is a continuous process, and ours is no exception.”
He said that state offices of the commission had been directed to review the procedure and remove any barriers towards the collection of Permanent Voter’s Cards (PVCs), adding that the commission would deal with officials involved in shady practices, such as extortion, inducement of officials by registered voters seeking to collect their cards and discriminatory issuance of PVCs.
Yakubu spoke of how the commission, which had 1,689 cases, made up of 852 pre-election, 807 post-election and 30 electoral offences cases in 2019, was currently joined in 791 court cases involving intra-party elections and nomination of candidates by political parties as of January 6, 2023, adding that it would continue to obey clear orders of courts.