If anybody or group should fit label of fascism, it must be the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the Federal Government and all those who engaged in violence in the 2023 general elections as well as their sponsors.
This was the view of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Nigeria’s celebrated novelist, as she put up a stiff defence for the vice presidential candidate of the Labour Party (LP), Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed, while disagreeing sharply with Wole Soyinka, Nigeria and West Africa’s only Nobel Laureate, over what she saw as an unfair assessment of the recent comments of the LP chieftain.
Baba-Ahmed, had in an interview on March 22, declared that any move to swear in Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu of the All Progressives Congress (APC), who was declared winner, without winning 25 per cent of the votes as enshrined in the constitution, would amount to “ending democracy,” in Nigeria.
Soyinka, had quickly described the comments as fascist in his two appearances, first on Channels Television and another on Arise Television in the last two weeks, denouncing the Kaduna-born politician for threatening the polity.
But, in sharp disagreement, Adichie, herself an award-winning, globally-recognised writer, insisted in her own appearance on Prime Time, a current affairs programme on Arise Television on Tuesday, that not even her love and respect for the octogenarian, and respected playwright would make her agree to such undue labelling.
Instead, she maintained that those that should wear the tag included INEC, its Chairman, Mahmood Yakubu, who ganged up to take away the voices of Nigerians, as well as those who not only perpetrated violence that trailed the election, but their sponsors and others who kept silent, when they ought to have spoken.
She said: “I have a lot of love for Prof. Soyinka. I admire him, I respect him as a thinker, as a writer – I think everyone should read The Man Died – and Ake, his memoir is beautiful. But at the same time, I disagree with him very strongly with him about this particular issue. And actually because I respect Prof. Soyinka, so much, I went back and watched this particular interview – I had watched it when it aired, but I went back and watched it because I thought, am I missing something?
“I think fascist is a very strong word. Fascist often makes me think of Mussolini’s Italy. Then we use it now sort of to address this sort of authoritarianism that often populates right-wing – like Hungary and even the American President. And if you look at the situation, you can see why they have been termed fascists.
“I do not see any reason that Mr. Datti Baba-Ahmed’s interview would have been termed fascist. I think he was making a very strongly-felt point about the election. What he was saying, which again, I thought quite reasonable, is that our democracy is rooted in our constitution and you then swear in a person who is elected unconstitutionally, then you’re in fact, ending democracy. I think it is quite a reasonable position. Of course we can argue about what that bit in the constitution means.
“I’m actually grateful about this whole election period because it has made me read things that I probably wouldn’t have, such as the Nigerian constitution and made me have quite a few suggestions for editing. But I think we’re now talking about what does And, mean? Datti Baba-Ahmed is saying that it is two-thirds and the FCT, and that is separate. It is a reasonable argument. And is a conjunction. We use it in that context often to mean plural. And then we say, Aisha and Yemi are coming. We don’t say Aisha and Yemi is coming. That’s because they’re two separate things. Of course, the court will interpret. “But I don’t think it is unreasonable for educated Nigerians who can read, who know what the word and means to make their own interpretations and to argue it. Of course, the fact that the Labour Party is in court, means that they don’t believe that this election is constitutional.
“So, I didn’t quite see why it should be termed fascist. I think a charitable way of reading Prof. Soyinka’s comment is that he is not given to restraint in language in general. May be that’s where that word fascist came from.
“However, I have suggestions for what we could use fascists for. We could use fascists for INEC, because as it is now, many Nigerians feel deeply cheated by INEC, deeply disenfranchised by INEC and there is an authoritarianism, which obviously is the basis of fascism at the centre of manipulating an election. Because what you’re doing is that you’re ganging people, you’re forcefully taking away their voice. That’s fascist.
“Fascist is all the violence that happened in the elections. Fascist is the way that some people remain silent about that violence. Fascist is the government that hasn’t come out to address the very tangible and palpable discontent in this country.
When I say we can use fascist for INEC, what I mean is that so many of us including myself are convinced that this was in no way technological glitch.”